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Jane C. Goodale
Jane Carter Goodale (1926–2008) was an American anthropologist, author, photographer, and professor who worked to bring attention to the roles of women in Oceania and Australia through her extensive research in the field of ethnography. Having written and co-written numerous books and articles, the most notable being ''Tiwi Wives'' (1971), ''To Sing with Pigs Is Human'' (1995), ''The Two-Party Line'' (1996), Goodale's achievements and contributions to her field continue to have major importance in the sociological role of women as well as in continuing the field of ethnography today. Goodale received her BA and MA from Radcliffe College and later her PhD from the University of Pennsylvania and held teaching positions at Barnard College, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Darwin Institute of Technology. Goodale worked to bring attention and notability to the ethnographic research, dedicating her work and encouraging her students in the collection of facts and information on other cultures during a time when many felt the practice was outdated and ineffective.〔University of Illinois Press http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/74kpd2km9780252032677.html〕
==Early life and education==
Jane Carter Goodale was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1926. The daughter of Susan Bainbridge Sturgis and Robert Lincoln Goodale, a prominent New England physician, Goodale grew up in a highly intellectual environment that greatly contributed to her interests, abilities, and later, to her career.〔http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2010.01241.x/full〕 Goodale’s interest in genealogy, which was later emphasized in her work with the Tiwi, began at an early age within her own family lineage. Able to trace her family history back to the early 1630s in the New England area, Goodale was proud of her ancestors’ adventurous spirits and attributed her own ambitious nature to them.〔http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2010.01241.x/full〕 Her uncle, Eddie Goodale,〔Laura Zimmer-Tamakoshi and Jeanette Dickerson-Putnam (2008) Pulling the Right Threads〕 journeyed with Admiral Byrd, the revolutionary American naval officer, explorer and aviator on his expeditions to the South Pole, which in part inspired Goodale’s desire for travel and adventure . Goodale also noted the importance of other “illustrious ancestors”〔http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/74kpd2km9780252032677.html〕 who influenced her ideas and ambitions early on in life such as Lucy Goodale Thurston, a missionary relative who travelled to Hawai’i in the early 1880s.〔Laura Zimmer-Tamakoshi and Jeanette Dickerson-Putnam (2008) Pulling the Right Threads〕 The field of anthropology allowed Goodale to travel in a time when many women were not given such opportunities.〔Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania http://www.asao.org/pacific/honoraryf/goodale.htm〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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